Water Distribution Pipes

Pipe networks, valves, tanks, and gradients used to move water from aqueducts and reservoirs into baths, fountains, homes, and workshops.

Core metadata

Prerequisites

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Node sources

Prerequisite edge evidence

Edge/source evidence summary:

Prerequisite Type Confidence Evidence level Note Sources
Aqueducts (aqueducts) enabling 76% textbook Roman aqueducts ended at distribution reservoirs from which water was conveyed to baths, fountains, and some homes; aqueducts are an upstream supply enabler, not the only possible water source.
  • Water Supply System (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026, textbook) • Supports: node, maturity, edge
Concrete (concrete) enabling 70% textbook Ancient water-conveyance channels could be built of cut stone, brick, rubble, or rough concrete; concrete enables some distribution infrastructure but is not a universal pipe material.
  • Water Supply System (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026, textbook) • Supports: node, maturity, edge

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