Municipal Debt Bonds
Public debt instruments sold by towns and states to fund walls, wars, water works, roads, ports, and civic buildings.
Core metadata
- ID: municipal_debt_bonds
- Era: Medieval
- First known date: 1149 (exact)
- Region: Genoa and Venice, Italy
- Review status: source_checked
- Maturity: N/A
Prerequisites
Dependents
- Bridge Chapels & Tolls (bridge_chapels_tolls)
- Town Wall Maintenance Taxes (town_wall_maintenance_taxes)
Fields
- None.
Node sources
- Italian City-States and Financial Evolution (European Review of Economic History, 2006, review) • Supports: node
Locator: Fratianni and Spinelli identify long-term urban debt evidence in Genoa in 1149 and Venice in 1164.
Prerequisite edge evidence
Edge/source evidence summary:
- Prerequisite edges: 1
- Average edge confidence: 68%
- Prerequisite sources: 0
- expert_inference: 1
| Prerequisite | Type | Confidence | Evidence level | Note | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal Charters (municipal_charters) | enabling | 68% | expert_inference | Municipal Charters provides a capability that enables this technology without being the only possible path. | No sources recorded. |
This page is generated from canonical era JSON and is indexable by URL.