Antibiotics
Drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, revolutionizing medicine and public health.
Core metadata
- ID: antibiotics
- Era: Modern
- First known date: 1928 (exact)
- Region: United Kingdom, United States, and global medicine
- Review status: source_checked
- Maturity: established
Prerequisites
- Advanced Chemistry (advanced_chemistry)
- Germ Theory of Disease (germ_theory)
- Mass Production (mass_production)
- Clinical Medicine (medicine_clinical)
- Scientific Method (scientific_method)
Dependents
- Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (antibiotic_susceptibility_testing)
- Advanced Immunology (immunology_advanced)
- Organ Transplantation (organ_transplantation)
Fields
Field lanes
- Pharmaceuticals & Drug Development: Small-Molecule Drugs
Node sources
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 (Nobel Prize, 2026, museum) • Supports: node, maturity
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Drug Discovery and Development (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2026, textbook) • Supports: node, maturity
Prerequisite edge evidence
Edge/source evidence summary:
- Prerequisite edges: 5
- Average edge confidence: 68%
- Prerequisite sources: 5
- expert_inference: 5
| Prerequisite | Type | Confidence | Evidence level | Note | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Medicine (medicine_clinical) | enabling | 68% | expert_inference | Clinical Medicine provides a capability that enables this technology without being the only possible path. |
|
| Advanced Chemistry (advanced_chemistry) | enabling | 68% | expert_inference | Advanced Chemistry provides a capability that enables this technology without being the only possible path. |
|
| Scientific Method (scientific_method) | enabling | 68% | expert_inference | Scientific Method provides a capability that enables this technology without being the only possible path. |
|
| Germ Theory of Disease (germ_theory) | enabling | 68% | expert_inference | Germ Theory of Disease provides a capability that enables this technology without being the only possible path. |
|
| Mass Production (mass_production) | enabling | 68% | expert_inference | Mass Production provides a capability that enables this technology without being the only possible path. |
|
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